3-D MAPPING AUTONOMOUS FLIGHT QUADCOPTER WITH INDUCTIVE CHARGING
Advisor:
Dr. Khalid Mehmood Ul Hasan
Abstract:
This project is based on implementation of SLAM during flight of quadcopter, along with
generation of three dimensional map and wireless charging of LiPo battery while it lands
on its base station. SLAM (Simultaneous Localization & Mapping) estimates the
structure of the surrounding world (the map), while simultaneously getting localized in it,
which will ultimately lead to cost map of surrounding environment. Readings obtained
from RP Lidar sensor provides the data which creates a map immediately, also
indicating position of quadcopter and obstacles near it. Manual mode is provided
through which, control of throttle, yaw, roll and pitch of quadcopter is made possible.
The most innovative feature of our project is 3-D mapping, which makes it possible to
generate three dimensional layout of any place. It is implemented through SFM
(Structure from Motion) which reconstructs 3-D geometry from multiple 2-D images by
estimating camera positions. Live video stream is obtained from Raspberry Pi camera,
mounted on quad-copter. This video stream is then transferred to base station which is
converted into frames. These frames on processing generates a complete 3-D point
clouds in base station. We have designed and implemented a wireless charging system
through contact free power transfer mechanism called resonance inductive coupling,
which enhance the efficiency of power transfer and is robust to imperfect alignment of
coils. Wireless charging of the system is also controlled at base station by making use
of load shifting topology